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Choosing the Right Database for Your Project

A comprehensive comparison of PostgreSQL, MongoDB, and Supabase for modern web applications.

Choosing the Right Database for Your Project
#database#postgresql#mongodb#supabase

Database selection is one of the most critical architectural decisions in any software project. The wrong choice can lead to performance issues, scalability problems, and expensive migrations.

PostgreSQL: The Reliable Workhorse

PostgreSQL remains the gold standard for relational data:

Strengths

  • ACID compliance for data integrity
  • Complex queries with advanced SQL
  • JSON support for flexibility
  • Mature ecosystem with proven reliability

Best For

  • Financial applications
  • Complex reporting systems
  • Applications with strict data relationships

MongoDB: Flexible Document Storage

When your data model is evolving:

Strengths

  • Schema flexibility for rapid iteration
  • Horizontal scaling built-in
  • Document model matches application objects
  • Rich query language for nested data

Best For

  • Content management systems
  • Real-time analytics
  • Applications with varying data structures

Supabase: The Modern Backend

Supabase combines PostgreSQL power with developer experience:

Strengths

  • PostgreSQL underneath with full SQL access
  • Real-time subscriptions out of the box
  • Built-in auth and storage
  • Auto-generated APIs from schema

Best For

  • MVPs and startups
  • Applications needing real-time features
  • Teams wanting to ship fast

Decision Framework

FactorPostgreSQLMongoDBSupabase
Data RelationshipsExcellentGoodExcellent
FlexibilityGoodExcellentGood
Real-timeManualGoodExcellent
Learning CurveMediumLowLow
ScalabilityGoodExcellentGood

Our Recommendation

For most web applications, we recommend starting with Supabase:

  1. Get PostgreSQL reliability
  2. Ship faster with built-in auth
  3. Easy migration path if needed

However, the right choice depends on your specific requirements. Contact us for a free architecture consultation.